Meningococcal Disease, Invasive

Invasive meningococcal disease is caused by the bacteria Neisseria meningitidis. It is a serious disease spread from person to person through close contact with someone who has the bacteria in their nose or mouth (e.g., living in the same house, kissing or sharing items such as drinks, lipstick, cigarettes, cutlery or toys). A person with meningococcal disease can spread the disease to others for seven days before becoming sick. It can lead to swelling of tissues surrounding the brain (meningitis) or bloodstream infection and causes complications such as hearing loss, brain damage, seizures, blood infections, and death. Prompt medical attention and treatment are needed, as meningococcal infections can progress quickly.

Local Information

2025 Statistics

Incidence rate is the number of new cases of disease divided by the number of persons at risk for the disease during a particular time period. 

Cases:
2*

Incidence rate per 100,000 in 2025: 1.3

*Includes confirmed and probable cases in 2025.

Incidence rate per 100,000 of invasive meningococcal disease by year

A line graph showing the crude rate and five year moving average of invasive meningococcal disease by year within the Health Unit region between 2016 and 2025

  • Case counts (2016-2025), population estimates (2016-2023), & population projections (2024-2025): Public Health Ontario.
  • Query: Case counts of reportable diseases by public health unit and year. Toronto, ON: Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion; extracted on March 9, 2026.

Public Health Agency of Canada

Caring for Kids

Ministry of Health

North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit

Report to the Health Unit immediately by fax (705-482-0670) and phone at 705-474-1400 or toll free at 1-800-563-2808, ext. 5229 if invasive meningococcal disease is suspected or confirmed as per Ontario Regulation 135/18 and amendments under the Health Protection and Promotion Act, R.S.O., c.H.7.

After hours, weekends, and holidays, call 705-474-1400 then press 0 to speak with the Answering Service. The on-call CDC Public Health Nurse will get back to you as soon as possible.

Individuals diagnosed with meningococcal infection should remain at home until at least 24 hours after starting appropriate antibiotics.

Follow the direction of your healthcare provider, public health case manager, or occupational health at your workplace.

Invasive meningococcal disease due to serogroups A, B, C, W, and Y is preventable by vaccination. Check your vaccination records or call the Vaccine Preventable Diseases program at 705-474-1400 or toll free at 1-800-563-2808, ext. 5252 to book a vaccination appointment.

Healthcare provider information

Contact our Communicable Disease Control (CDC) program at 705-474-1400 or toll free at 1-800-563-2808, ext. 5229, or by email to cdc@healthunit.ca for more information.

Last updated: Apr 2026, by CDC

Contact Us

North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit

North Bay
345 Oak Street West

Parry Sound
90 Bowes St, 2nd Floor, Suite 201

Phone 705-474-1400
Toll Free 1-800-563-2808
contact@healthunit.ca