Long-term exposure to small amounts of lead can have serious health effects. Infants, children under six and pregnant women are most at risk to the hazardous effects of lead.
Municipal drinking water does not contain lead. The most common source of lead in drinking water is from:
Lead can enter drinking water as these plumbing items age and breakdown.
Contacting a licensed plumber for a visual inspection is the best way to determine if you have lead pipes in your home.
Homes built before the 1960s could have a lead water service pipe. If you don’t know the age of your home, check the purchase papers or contact the owner if you rent.
Check the pipe that enters your water meter if possible. It may be lead if it’s grey, scratches easily and doesn’t sound hollow when you tap it.
What to do if you have lead pipes
Replace all the lead pipes in your home including the water service pipe.
Flush your pipes before using your drinking water. If it has been several hours since you have last used your water flush the system with water until it runs cold and let it run for at least one minute longer. This will flush out any water with lead in it and pull fresh water into the pipes.
Lead transfer more easily into hot water than cold. Use cold water for all cooking and drinking, as it is less likely to contain lead.
Use a water filter that is certified for lead removal and reduction by the National Sanitation Foundation.
Testing for lead in drinking water
