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Rabies

HomeHealth TopicsAnimal BitesRabies
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Rabies is a disease caused by a virus carried in the saliva of animals such as foxes, skunks, bats and raccoons. It can cause death in humans if not treated immediately.

How do people get rabies?

People can get rabies if they're bitten or scratched by an animal with the virus, or if the animal's infected saliva enters an already existing open cut or wound. One can also get rabies if the infected saliva makes contact with their eyes, nose or mouth. 

How can I tell if an animal has rabies?

You may not be able to tell if an animal has rabies by just looking at it.

Animals with rabies often act strangely. Rabies appears in two basic forms: dumb and furious.

Signs of dumb rabies:

  • Wild animals losing their fear of humans
  • Nocturnal animals coming out in the day
  • Animals showing signs of paralysis.

Signs of the furious rabies

  • Aggressiveness
  • Attacks on objects or people

Other symptoms of rabies:

  • Back legs not moving
  • Difficulty eating and drinking
  • Heavy drooling
  • Abnormal barking

What should I do if I get bit?

  • If you are bitten by an animal, wash the wound right away with soap and water. Try to remove as much of the animal's saliva as possible.
  • Avoid splashing wash water into your eyes, nose, or mouth.
  • Contact your doctor, visit the Emergency Department of your local hospital, or go to a walk-in clinic.
  • Report the bite or scratch to us online or by phone at 705-474-1400 (toll free: 1-800-563-2808)in accordance with the Health Protection and Promotion Act.

What can I do to prevent rabies?

  • Stay away from dogs and cats you don't know, that appear ill or are acting strangely.
  • Stay away from wild animals including bats, skunks, foxes and raccoons.
  • Do not let your pet run free in the neighborhood and keep them indoors at night.
  • Store all garbage containers with secure lids, so you do not attract wildlife.
  • Make sure your pet(s) are vaccinated against rabies.
  • If you walk your dog in public places, know the rules:
    • Love 'em and leash 'em
    • Welcome to Laurier Woods
  • If you get bitten or scratched by an animal, report it to us as soon as possible.

Low-cost rabies clinics for dogs and cats

We currently do not have any low-cost rabies clinics held throughout our districts.

Refer to Ontario Association of Veterinary Technicians for additional rabies vaccine clinics outside of North Bay Parry Sound.

Our role in Rabies Prevention

  • Follow up on all reports of animal bites and scratches to humans.
  • Give rabies vaccine to doctors for their patients, if needed.
  • Make sure cats and dogs have their shots for rabies. It's the law!
  • Teach the public about rabies.

A cat and a dog sitting side-by-side, making eye contact with the viewer

Animal Bites and Scratches

When you report an animal bite or scratch, you help to keep your community members safe.

Learn more about the reporting process. 

More information on rabies

  • Government of Ontario: Rabies and Rabies in Humans
  • Public Health Agency of Canada
  • Canadian Food Inspection Agency 
  • Ontario Association of Veterinary Technicians

Resources for physicians and veterinarians

Reporting of an animal bite or scratch can be done by accessing our online form below. Alternatively, you may make a report by calling us at 705-474-1400.

Report a Bite

  • Ontario Association of Veterinary Technicians (OAVT) Rabies response program

  • Management of Potential Rabies Exposures Guideline, 2020 /  Lignes directrices concernant la gestion des cas d'exposition présumée à la rage, 2020

  • Rabies vaccines: Canadian Immunization Guide

  • How to Administer Rabies post-exposure prophylaxis 

  • Rabies vaccine/immune globulin usage report

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