Hepatitis A

How is Hepatitis A spread?

• Usually by eating or drinking something that has been contaminated with the feces of someone with the virus.
• A partner with the virus can spread the virus to an uninfected person through sexual activities such as oral-anal contact.

What are the symptoms?

• Sudden onset of fever, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, clay-coloured stool, itchiness, tired and generally not feeling well. This is usually followed by jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) for adults.
• Illness varies from mild, lasting 1 to 2 weeks, to severe, lasting several months.
• More information on symptoms are available in our Hepatitis A fact sheet

How is it treated?

How is it prevented?

• Vaccination is the best way to prevent infection. Call us to make an appointment 705-474-1400 ext. 5252.
• Good hand washing after using the bathroom, changing diapers, handling animals and before preparing or eating food.
• Those with Hepatitis A infection should avoid preparing food and sharing common food items with others.
• Wash all fruits and vegetables well, especially if eaten raw. Cook all seafood thoroughly.
• Do not drink water from an unsafe source.

Should I go to child care or work?

• Healthcare workers, child care staff, food handlers or those attending child care should not go to work or child care.
• Those without jaundice should stay home for 14 days after the onset of symptoms. Those with jaundice should stay home 7 days after it starts.