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Lyme Disease

HomeHealth TopicsDiseasesLyme Disease
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Lyme disease is an infection transmitted through the bite of an infected blacklegged tick, also called a deer tick. These ticks are in our region and are also spreading to new areas of the province, sometimes travelling on birds and deer. See Public Health Ontario's Lyme Disease Estimated Risk Areas Map.

Ticks are most active in spring and summer but can be found at any time of the year when the temperature is above freezing (0oC). As we experience global warming, ticks are becoming a greater concern.

Infections brought on by blacklegged tick bites, including Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, Powassan virus, can be serious. Not all blacklegged ticks carry the infectious agents that cause infections, and not everyone who is bitten by an infected tick will develop signs and symptoms of these diseases.

See the Ministry of Health’s Tick-Borne Diseases webpage for information about:

  • What blacklegged ticks look like and where they live
  • How to avoid getting a tick bite and how to remove a tick
  • Tick testing
  • Signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Found a tick on you?

If you find a tick on you or someone else, place it in a container and get it identified on eTick.ca. If you find a tick on your pet, call your veterinary clinic. Laboratory testing is for surveillance purposes only and is not intended to replace clinic guidance.

Visit your healthcare provider as soon as possible if you are not comfortable with removing a tick, you cannot remove the tick because it has buried itself deep into your skin, or if you have concerns after being bitten by a tick, aren't felling well, or have any symptoms.

Contact our Environmental Health program for more information. They can be reached at 705-474-1400 or toll-free at 1-800-563-2808, ext. 5400.

Close-up image of a tick
Know Your Tick.

Submit a photo of your tick and find out its species within 48 hours on eTick.ca.

How to take a good tick picture

Submit a Photo
Close-up image of a tick on a finger.
Know Your Risk.
Bit by a tick? Find out your risk of Lyme disease and get a recommendation on what to do next using our Risk Tool.
Assess My Risk

 

Local Information

2024 Statistics for Lyme Disease

Incidence rate is the number of new cases of a disease divided by the number of persons at risk for the disease during a particular time period.

Cases:
2*

*Includes confirmed and probable cases in 2024.

Incidence rate per 100,000 in 2024: 1.4

Incidence Rate per 100,000 of Lyme Disease by Year

A line graph showing the crude rate and five year moving average of Lyme Disease by year within the Health Unit region between 2015 and 2024

 Data Sources

  • Case counts: Public Health Ontario. Query: Case counts of reportable diseases by public health unit and year. Toronto, ON: Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion; extracted on January 16, 2025.
  • Population estimates: Statistics Canada 2014-2022, IntelliHEALTH Ontario, Ministry of Health, extracted on April 23, 2024;
  • Population projections: Statistics Canada, 2023, IntelliHEALTH Ontario, Ministry of Health, extracted on April 23, 2024

2024 Tick Data

Last updated December 3, 2024.

Ticks sent for identification: 169

Results received: 169

Blacklegged Ticks: 115
Tested positive for the bacteria that causes Lyme disease: 17

More Information about Lyme Disease

  • English
  • Français

Tick Prevention, Management, and Safety

  • Enjoy the Outdoors, Without a Tick
  • How to Reduce Ticks Around Your Home
  • How to Properly Remove a Tick
  • Stay Tick-Free
  • Ticks & Lyme Disease - How to Prevent Tick Bites When Outdoors Fact Sheet
  • Clinical Guidance Document - Management of Tick Bites and Investigation of Early Localized Lyme Disease.
  • Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety - Tick-borne Diseases

Reporting

Report to the Health Unit by next business day by phone at 705-474-1400 or toll free at 1-800-563-2808, ext. 5229 if Lyme disease is suspected or confirmed as per Ontario Regulation 135/18 and amendments under the Health Protection and Promotion Act, R.S.O., c.H.7.

Should one go to childcare, school, or work if they have Lyme disease?

No exclusion necessary unless too ill to participate in regular activities.  Person to person transmission has not been documented.

Healthcare Provider Information

  • Management of Tick Bites and Investigation of Early Localized Lyme Disease - Clinical Guidance Document
  • Public Health Ontario: Assessment and Prescribing Algorithm for Pharmacists: Antibiotic Prophylaxis to Prevent Lyme Disease Following a Tick Bite
  • Public Health Ontario: Lyme Disease
  • Public Health Ontario: Tick Identification - Surveillance
  • Public Health Agency of Canada: Lyme Disease For Health Professionals
  • Infectious Disease Protocol, Appendix 1: Lyme Disease

For more information please contact the Communicable Disease Control Program at 705-474-1400 or 1-800-563-2808, ext. 5229 or by email at cdc@healthunit.ca

Last updated: February 2025, by CDC

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